Statue of Ravana: Wikimedia
RAVANA:
- Son of Vishrava (a Brahmin) and Kaikasi (a rakshasi)
- Had ten heads and ten pairs of arms
- Originally named Dashagriva
- Has 3 full blooded siblings
- Given immortal nectar, that protects him from many things, except humans
- Was trapped under a mountain by Shiva, then released because of his might roar.
- Renamed Ravana "He-Who-Roars"
- Became a follower of Shiva
- Created a "veena" out of his own body for Shiva, was then gifted with a special sword.
- Shiva granted a wish for Ravana, Ravana's wish was to have Parvati, Shiva's wife.
- Parvati made a double out of herself to take her placed, which was named Mandodari, Ravana's chief wife
- Had a son named Maghanada, was invisible and carried invicible weapons
- Was swallowed by his sisters husband and offered up the heir of his throne in order to be saved
- Had a half brother who began the guardian of the north, Kubera
- Takes over the city of Lanka
- Ravana conquers Yama, the God of Death.
- Ate priests and drank their blood
- enraged by his half brother, he killed Kubera's messenger.
- Fought Kubera and won by wounding him and stealing his chariot
- Rapes his "neice-in-law" and is then cursed to never touch a woman against her will again
- Proposed to Vadavati and is denied
- Vadavati kills herself so she will later be born to destroy Ravana
- Fights Kartavirya and loses, only to be saved by his pleading grandfather.
- Attempts to fight the monkey king, Vali, but fails
- Vali flies Ravana up in the air to frighten him and then when he let him go they became allies
- Fights Anaranya, and while dying Anaranya cursed him saying " An avenger will arise from Ayodhya
- Possibly buried Sita in a box.
- Went to the Janaka's court hoping to lift the bow, while lifting the bow he slipped and was pinned to the ground, became frustrated by his failure and left
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Laura Gibbs, Tiny Tales From the Ramayana
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