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Reading Notes: Tiny Tales, Ramayana Part A

Statue of Ravana: Wikimedia

RAVANA: 

  • Son of Vishrava (a Brahmin) and Kaikasi (a rakshasi)
  • Had ten heads and ten pairs of arms
  • Originally named Dashagriva
  • Has 3 full blooded siblings
  • Given immortal nectar, that protects him from many things, except humans
  • Was trapped under a mountain by Shiva, then released because of his might roar. 
  • Renamed Ravana "He-Who-Roars"
  • Became a follower of Shiva
  • Created a "veena" out of his own body for Shiva, was then gifted with a special sword. 
  • Shiva granted a wish for Ravana, Ravana's wish was to have Parvati, Shiva's wife. 
  • Parvati made a double out of herself to take her placed, which was named Mandodari, Ravana's chief wife
  • Had a son named Maghanada, was invisible and carried invicible weapons
  • Was swallowed by his sisters husband and offered up the heir of his throne in order to be saved
  • Had a half brother who began the guardian of the north, Kubera
  • Takes over the city of Lanka
  • Ravana conquers Yama, the God of Death.
  • Ate priests and drank their blood 
  • enraged by his half brother, he killed Kubera's messenger.
  • Fought Kubera and won by wounding him and stealing his chariot
  • Rapes his "neice-in-law" and is then cursed to never touch a woman against her will again 
  • Proposed to Vadavati and is denied
  • Vadavati kills herself so she will later be born to destroy Ravana
  • Fights Kartavirya and loses, only to be saved by his pleading grandfather. 
  • Attempts to fight the monkey king, Vali, but fails
  • Vali flies Ravana up in the air to frighten him and then when he let him go they became allies
  • Fights Anaranya, and while dying Anaranya cursed him saying " An avenger will arise from Ayodhya
  • Possibly buried Sita in a box. 
  • Went to the Janaka's court hoping to lift the bow, while lifting the bow he slipped and was pinned to the ground, became frustrated by his failure and left

BIBLIOGRAPHY: Laura Gibbs, Tiny Tales From the Ramayana

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